![]() ![]() Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. Onychomycosis: Clinical overview and diagnosis. Topical and device-based treatments for fungal infections of the toenails. In: Taylor and Kelly's Dermatology for Skin of Color. If you have athlete's foot, treat it with an antifungal product.Give up nail polish and artificial nails.Or disinfect tools you use for home pedicures. Choose a nail salon that uses sterilized manicure tools for each customer.Wear footwear in pool areas and locker rooms.Discard old shoes or treat them with disinfectants or antifungal powders.Choose shoes made of materials that breathe.Wear absorbent socks or change your socks throughout the day.Letting your nails grow long creates more places for the fungus to grow. Disinfect your nail clippers after each use. Cut nails straight across, smooth the edges with a file and file down thickened areas. Consider applying a nail hardener, which might help strengthen nails and cuticles. Dry well, apply an antifungal foot powder and moisturize your nails. ![]() Wash your hands after touching an infected nail. The following habits can help prevent nail fungus or reinfections and athlete's foot, which can lead to nail fungus: And it may lead to other serious infections that spread beyond your feet if you have a suppressed immune system due to medication, diabetes or other conditions. Having diabetes, blood flow problems or a weakened immune systemĪ severe case of nail fungus can be painful and may cause permanent damage to your nails.Having a skin condition that affects the nails, such as psoriasis.Walking barefoot in damp public areas, such as swimming pools, gyms and shower rooms.Wearing shoes that make your feet sweat heavily.Risk factorsįactors that can increase your risk of developing nail fungus include: You can also get the infection from contact with spaces where fungi can thrive, such as the floor tile in a gym shower or inside dark, sweaty, moist shoes. The discoloration from a bacterial infection tends to be green or black.įungal infection of the foot (athlete's foot) can spread to the nail, and a fungal infection of the nail can spread to the foot. Yeast, bacteria and molds also can cause nail infections. The most common is a type called dermatophyte. Nail fungus is caused by various fungal organisms (fungi). And six is yellowing of the nails, which may be the result of chronic bronchitis.įor the Mayo Clinic News Network, I'm Vivien Williams. This may happen as a result of injury, infection or a medication. Four is called "a Beau's line." It's a horizontal line that indicates a previous injury or infection. It can happen if you have iron-deficient anemia or liver disease. Clubbing happens when your oxygen is low and could be a sign of lung issues. Miest: liver problems, kidney problems, nutritional deficiencies … Rachel Miest says there are other nail changes you should not ignore that may indicate …ĭr. Rachel Miest, M.D., Department of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic: Those are actually completely fine and just a part of normal aging. Many people develop lines or ridges from the cuticle to the tip. Vivien Willliams: Your fingernails are clues to your overall health. Williams: For the Mayo Clinic News Network, I'm Vivien Williams. ![]() Miest: Ask that they only either leave your cuticles alone or gently push them back but not to aggressively push them back or clip them because that cuticle is a very, very important seal. Miest says don't shave 24 hours beforehand and don't have your cuticles cut.ĭr. Miest: Even if all of the appropriate precautions are taken from a cleaning standpoint, bacteria, viruses, fungi ─ these things are everywhere. To avoid them, she says, don't be afraid to ask to make sure the spa cleans all equipment between customers.ĭr. Rachel Miest says bacterial and fungal are the two most common infections. Rachel Miest, M.D., Department of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic: Oftentimes, those licenses come with the appropriate education, and following the appropriate protocols for how to keep you safe and how to prevent infection. But before you dip your toes in the water, check to be sure the spa is licensed properly. Vivien Williams: There's nothing like getting pampered with a pedicure. ![]()
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